Network Working Group                                          A. Newton
Internet-Draft                                            VeriSign, Inc.
Expires: February 12, 2003                               August 14, 2002


                      IRIS Domain Registry Schema
                       draft-ietf-crisp-iris-dreg

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as
   Internet-Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
   at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt.

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html.

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 12, 2003.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This document describes an IRIS (draft-ietf-crisp-iris-core-00.txt )
   registry schema for registered DNS information. The schema extends
   the necessary query and result operations of IRIS to provide the
   functional information service needs for syntaxes and results used
   by domain registries and registrars. 










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Table of Contents

   1.    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.    Document Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.    Schema Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1   Query Derivatives  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1.1 <listRegistrars> Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1.2 <findDomainByHolder> Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1.3 <findDomainByName> Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1.4 <findContacts> Query . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.1.5 <findHostsByDomain> Query  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   3.2   Result Derivatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.2.1 <domain> Result  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   3.2.2 <host> Result  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7
   3.2.3 <contact> Result . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   3.3   Global Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   3.4   Support for <iris:lookupEntity>  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
   4.    Domain Registry Width  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   4.1   "Thick"  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   4.2   "Thin" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
   5.    Formal XML Syntax  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   6.    Internationalization Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
   7.    IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
   8.    Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
         References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
         Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
   A.    An Example Request and Response  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
         Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28























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1. Introduction

   This document describes an IRIS registry schema for Internet domain
   registries using an XML Schema[4] derived from and using the IRIS[5]
   schema. The query and result types outlined in this document are
   based on the functional requirements described in CRISP[8]. 

   The schema given is this document is specified using the Extensible
   Markup Language (XML) 1.0 as described in XML[1], XML Schema
   notation as described in XML_SD[3] and XML_SS[4], and XML Namespaces
   as described in XML_NS[2]. 

   It is important to note that XML is case sensitive. XML
   specifications and examples provided in this document MUST be
   interpreted in the exact character case presented to develop a
   conforming implementation. 



































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2. Document Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC2119[9]. 














































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3. Schema Description

   IRIS requires the derivation of both query and result elements by a
   registry schemas. These descriptions follow. 

   References to XML elements with no namespace qualifier are from the
   schema defined in Section 5. References to elements with the "iris"
   XML namespace qualifier are from the schema defined in IRIS[5].

3.1 Query Derivatives

3.1.1 <listRegistrars> Query

   This query returns a result set of entity references and search
   continuations of the registrars of a registry. A search constraint
   of <baseDomain> MAY restrict the list to registrars only of a
   particular domain. 

3.1.2 <findDomainByHolder> Query

   <findDomainByHolder> finds a domain entity by the common name of the
   domain's holder. A search constraint of <baseDomain> MAY restrict
   the results to domains only underneath the domain specified by its
   content. The <beginsWith> element MUST be present and specifies the
   beginning of the common name of the holder. The <endsWith> element
   is OPTIONAL and MUST contain the end of the common name of the
   holder. 

3.1.3 <findDomainByName> Query

   Similar to <findDomainByHolder>, <findDomainByName> finds a domain
   entity by the name of the domain as it is known in DNS. A search
   constraint of <baseDomain> MAY restrict the results to domains only
   underneath the domain specified by its content. The <beginsWith>
   element MUST be present and specifies the beginning of the domain
   name. The <endsWith> element is OPTIONAL and MUST contain the end of
   the domain name. 

3.1.4 <findContacts> Query

   <findContacts> searches for contacts given search constraints. The
   <beginsWith> element MUST be present and specifies the beginning of
   the common name of the contact. The <endsWith> element is OPTIONAL
   and MUST contain the end of the common name of the contact.

3.1.5 <findHostsByDomain> Query

   This query does a simple search for the name servers hosting a
   domain. The search constraint <domainName> MUST be present. 


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3.2 Result Derivatives

3.2.1 <domain> Result

   This is the expected result of a domain lookup. This element has one
   attribute: "thisEntityURI" MUST be an IRIS URI representing this
   domain. The children of the <domain> element are as follows: 

   o  <domainName> - the full name of the domain as it is in DNS. This
      element MUST be present.

   o  <domainHandle> - a registry unique assigned identifier to a
      domain. This element is OPTIONAL.

   o  <nameServers> - an element containing multiple children. Each
      child can either be an <iris:entityURI> element as described by
      IRIS[5] or a <host> (Section 3.2.2) element.

   o  <holder> - an element representing the holder of the domain. The
      children of this element contain the contact information of the
      holder and MUST be identical in specification as the children of
      <contact> (Section 3.2.3). This element is OPTIONAL.

   o  <domainContact> - an element representing contacts associated
      with the domain. This element is OPTIONAL. It contains children
      of either <contact> (Section 3.2.3) or <iris:entityURI> coupled
      with a <role> element and an OPTIONAL <description> element. The
      <role> element MAY contain one of the following tokens: 

      *  billing

      *  technical

      *  administrative

      *  other

   o  <lastContactModificationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element
      specifying the last time a contact for the domain was added or
      removed.

   o  <lastContactModificationBy> - an OPTIONAL element with a child of
      either <contact> (Section 3.2.3) or <iris:entityURI>. Either
      child element specifies the entity responsible for the last
      addition or removal of a contact for this domain.

   o  <activationStatus> - an OPTIONAL element specifying the status of
      the domain. This element MAY contain one of the following tokens:



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      *  reservedDelegation - permanently inactive

      *  assignedAndActive - normal state

      *  assignedAndInactive - new delegation

      *  assignedAndOnHold - dispute

      *  revoked - database purge pending

      *  unspecified

   o  <registry> - contains a child of either <contact> (Section 3.2.3)
      or <iris:entityURI> specifying the domain registry operator for
      this domain. This element MUST be present.

   o  <registrar> - contains a child of either <contact> (Section
      3.2.3) or <iris:entityURI> specifying the domain registrar
      operator for this domain. This element is OPTIONAL.

   o  <initialDelegationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the
      date and time of the initial delegation of this domain.

   o  <lastRenewalDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the date
      and time of last renewal of this domain.

   o  <expirationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the date
      and time of the expiration of this domain.

   o  <lastDelegationModificationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element
      containing the date and time of the last time one of the
      nameservers was added or removed for the delegation of this
      domain.

   o  <lastDelegationModificationBy> - an OPTIONAL element with a child
      of either <contact> (Section 3.2.3) or <iris:entityURI>. Either
      child element specifies the entity responsible for the last
      addition or removal of a nameserver for this domain.

   o  <iris:seeAlso> - an OPTIONAL element containing <iris:entityURI>
      elements specifying entities that are indirectly associated with
      this domain.

3.2.2 <host> Result

   The <host> element is the expected result of a nameserver lookup. It
   has an "thisEntityURI" attribute which MUST be an IRIS URI
   representing this host. The children of the <host> element are as
   follows:


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      <handle> - a registry unique assigned identifier for the host.
      This element is OPTIONAL.

      <hostName> - the fully qualified domain name of the host. This
      element MUST be present.

      a list of <ipv4Address> and <ipv6Address> elements specifying the
      IP addresses of this host.

      a list of either <contact> (Section 3.2.3) or <iris:entityURI>
      elements specifying contacts associated with this host.

      <createdDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the date and
      time this host was created.

      <lastModificationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the
      date and time this host was last modified.

      <iris:seeAlso> - an OPTIONAL element containing <iris:entityURI>
      elements specifying entities that are indirectly associated with
      this host.

3.2.3 <contact> Result

   The <contact> element is the expected result of a contact lookup or
   query. This element has one attribute, "thisEntityURI" which MUST be
   an IRIS URI representing this contact. The children of the <contact>
   element are as follows:

      <handle> - a registry unique assigned identifier for this
      contact. This element MUST be present.

      <commonName> - the name of the contact. This element MUST be
      present.

      <organization> - an OPTIONAL element containing the organization
      name of the contact.

      <e-mail> - an OPTIONAL element containing the e-mail address for
      this contact.

      <address> - an OPTIONAL element containing the street address for
      this contact.

      <city> - an OPTIONAL element containing the city for this contact.

      <region> - an OPTIONAL element containing the national region for
      this contact.



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      <postalCode> - an OPTIONAL element containing the postal code for
      this contact.

      <country> - an OPTIONAL element containing the country for this
      contact.

      <phone> - an OPTIONAL element containing the voice phone number
      for this contact.

      <fax> - an OPTIONAL element containing the facsimile phone number
      for this contact.

      <createdDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the date and
      time this contact was created.

      <lastModificationDateTime> - an OPTIONAL element containing the
      date and time this contact was last modified.

      <tranlatedContact> - an OPTIONAL element containing
      <iris:entityURI> elements. This element has an attribute of
      "language" and a datatype of "language" as specified by
      XML_SD[3]. This element references an entity which is assumed to
      be identical but for which the information in the above elements
      has been translated into the language given.

      <iris:seeAlso> - an OPTIONAL element containing <iris:entityURI>
      elements specifying entities that are indirectly associated with
      this contact.

3.3 Global Types

   Some of the global types defined by the schema specified in this
   document are expressed using regular expressions. The regular
   expressions used for these definitions do not fully represent every
   allowable syntax for the intended type, but meet a standard of
   reasonableness for the expression of the types. 

3.4 Support for <iris:lookupEntity>

   The following types of named entities are recognized by the
   <lookupEntity> query of IRIS via derivation of the <entityClass>
   element: 

   o  hostName - the fully qualified domain name of a nameserver.
      Yields a <host> (Section 3.2.2) in the response.

   o  hostHandle - the registry unique identifier given a nameserver.
      Yields a <host> (Section 3.2.2) in the response.



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   o  domainName - the fully qualified name of a domain. Yields a
      <domain> (Section 3.2.1) in the response.

   o  domainHandle - the registry unique identifier given a domain.
      Yields a <domain> (Section 3.2.1) in the response.

   o  contactHandle - the registry unique identifier given a contact.
      Yields a <contact> (Section 3.2.3) in the response.

   o  ipv4Address - the IPv4 address of a nameserver. Yields a <host>
      (Section 3.2.2) in the response.

   o  ipv6Address - the IPv6 address of a nameserver. Yields a <host>
      (Section 3.2.2) in the response.





































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4. Domain Registry Width

   As described in CRISP[8], domain registries have differing widths.
   Some are "thick" and some are "thin." Regardless of the domain
   registry width, it is important for all levels of the hierarchy of
   the domain delegation tree to have the same appearance from a schema
   perspective. This allows clients to traverse this tree with only the
   need to know the fingerprint of a "domain registry" and without the
   need to know separate fingerprints for what is a domain registry, a
   domain registrar, or even a domain registrant. Therefore, the schema
   defined in this document MUST be used at all levels despite the
   width of the domain registry model.

   However, implementers will need to take into consideration the
   instances where search continuations and entity references either
   defined in this document or defined as part of the base result, as
   layed out in IRIS[5], will need to be employed to support the
   appropriate registry width. The following sections are only
   guidelines and the language specified in Section 2 does not apply
   and is not used. Implementers should determine the appropriate
   results for their particular implementation as the two following
   sections are generalized and may not be appropriate to all models of
   registries. All guidelines noted in the following sections are
   subject to policy settings of the operators involved.

4.1 "Thick"

   For thick registries, searches for and lookups of domains should
   result in a <domain> element. This element should contain most of
   the contact information if privileges allow for it. To reference the
   equivalent domain entity in a registrants service instance, an
   entity URI should be returned following the <domain> element.

   Searches for contacts or holders should not yield search
   continuations.

4.2 "Thin"

   When <domain> elements are returned in a result, thin registries
   should also return an entity URI to the equivalent domain entity in
   the registrars service instance. Likewise, when a registrar's
   service instance returns a <domain> instance, it should be followed
   by an entity URI to the domain entity in the registrant's service
   instance, if one is available.

   Because thin registries do not contain contact information, certain
   searches will yield nothing but search continuations. These are
   listed here:



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   o  <findDomainByHolder>

   o  <findContacts>

   o  entity lookups in the "contactHandle" class

   Because handles for hosts and domains can be assigned by both
   registries and registrars, entity lookups in the registry in the
   "hostHandle" and "domainHandle" classes can yield both a <result>
   derivative, in this case <host> and <domain> respectively, and
   search continuations.








































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5. Formal XML Syntax

   This registry schema is specified in the XML Schema notation. The
   formal syntax presented here is a complete schema representation
   suitable for automated validation of an XML instance when combined
   with the formal schema syntax of IRIS. Due to document formatting
   restrictions, readers should note that the regular expressions
   expressed in this schema DO NOT contain whitespace within the quotes
   containing the regular expression. 


   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
           xmlns:dreg="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1"
           xmlns:iris="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
           targetNamespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1"
           elementFormDefault="qualified" >

     <import namespace="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1" />

     <annotation>
       <documentation>
         Domain registry schema
         derived from IRIS schema
       </documentation>
     </annotation>

     <!--             -->
     <!-- Query types -->
     <!--             -->

     <complexType name="listRegistrarsType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:queryType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="baseDomain"
               type="dreg:domainNameType"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
           </sequence>
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="listRegistrars"
       type="dreg:listRegistrarsType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:query" />

     <complexType name="findDomainByHolderType">
       <complexContent>


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         <extension base="iris:queryType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="baseDomain"
               type="dreg:domainNameType"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="beginsWith"
               minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <minLength value="3"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
             <element name="endsWith"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <minLength value="2"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
           </sequence>
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="findDomainByHolder"
       type="dreg:findDomainByHolderType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:query" />

     <complexType name="findDomainByNameType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:queryType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="baseDomain"
               type="dreg:domainNameType"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="beginsWith"
               minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" >
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <minLength value="3"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
             <element name="endsWith"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" >
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">


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                   <minLength value="2"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
           </sequence>
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="findDomainByName"
       type="dreg:findDomainByNameType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:query" />

     <complexType name="findContactsType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:queryType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="beginsWith"
               minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" >
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <minLength value="3"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
             <element name="endsWith"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" >
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <minLength value="2"/>
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
           </sequence>
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="findContacts"
       type="dreg:findContactsType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:query" />

     <complexType name="findHostsByDomainType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:queryType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="domainName"
               type="dreg:domainNameType" />
           </sequence>


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         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="findHostsByDomain"
       type="dreg:findHostsByDomainType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:query" />

     <!--              -->
     <!-- Result types -->
     <!--              -->

     <complexType name="domainType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:resultType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="domainName"
               type="dreg:domainNameType" />
             <element name="domainHandle"
               type="normalizedString"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="nameServers"
               minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" >
               <complexType>
                 <choice
                   minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" >
                   <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                   <element ref="dreg:host" />
                 </choice>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element name="holder"
               type="dreg:contactType"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="domainContact"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
               <complexType>
                 <sequence>
                   <choice>
                     <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                     <element ref="dreg:contact" />
                   </choice>
                   <element name="role">
                     <simpleType>
                       <restriction base="token">
                         <enumeration value="billing" />
                         <enumeration value="technical" />
                         <enumeration value="administrative" />
                         <enumeration value="other" />


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                       </restriction>
                     </simpleType>
                   </element>
                   <element name="description"
                     minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"
                     type="string" />
                 </sequence>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element name="lastContactModificationDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastContactModificationBy"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
               <complexType>
                 <choice>
                   <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                   <element ref="dreg:contact" />
                 </choice>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element name="activationStatus"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
               <simpleType>
                 <restriction base="token">
                   <enumeration value="reservedDelegation" />
                   <enumeration value="assignedAndActive" />
                   <enumeration value="assignedAndInactive" />
                   <enumeration value="assignedAndOnHold" />
                   <enumeration value="revoked" />
                   <enumeration value="unspecified" />
                 </restriction>
               </simpleType>
             </element>
             <element name="registry"
               minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1">
               <complexType>
                 <choice>
                   <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                   <element ref="dreg:contact" />
                 </choice>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element name="registrar"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
               <complexType>
                 <choice>
                   <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                   <element ref="dreg:contact" />


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                 </choice>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element name="initialDelegationDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastRenewalDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="expirationDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastDelegationModificationDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastDelegationModificationBy"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
               <complexType>
                 <choice>
                   <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
                   <element ref="dreg:contact" />
                 </choice>
               </complexType>
             </element>
             <element ref="iris:seeAlso"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
           </sequence>
           <attribute name="thisEntityURI"
             type="iris:entityURIType" />
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="domain"
       type="dreg:domainType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:result" />

     <complexType name="hostType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:resultType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="hostHandle"
               type="normalizedString"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="hostName"
               type="dreg:domainNameType" />
             <element name="ipV4Address"
               type="dreg:dotQuadIPv4Type"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />


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             <element name="ipV6Address"
               type="dreg:textIPv6AddressType"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
             <choice
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" >
               <element ref="iris:entityURI" />
               <element ref="dreg:contact" />
             </choice>
             <element name="createdDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastModifiedDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element ref="iris:seeAlso"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
           </sequence>
           <attribute name="thisEntityURI"
             type="iris:entityURIType" />
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="host"
       type="dreg:hostType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:result" />

     <complexType name="translatedContactType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:seeAlsoType">
           <attribute name="language" type="language" />
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="translatedContact"
       type="dreg:translatedContactType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:seeAlso" />

     <complexType name="contactType">
       <complexContent>
         <extension base="iris:resultType">
           <sequence>
             <element name="contactHandle"
               type="normalizedString" />
             <element name="commonName"
               type="normalizedString" />
             <element name="organization"
               type="normalizedString"


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               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="e-mail"
               type="string"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="address"
               type="string"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="city"
               type="string"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="region"
               type="string"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="postalCode"
               type="normalizedString"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="country"
               type="token"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="phone"
               type="normalizedString"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="fax"
               type="normalizedString"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="createdDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element name="lastModifiedDateTime"
               type="dateTime"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
             <element ref="iris:translatedContact"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" />
             <element ref="iris:seeAlso"
               minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" />
           </sequence>
           <attribute name="thisEntityURI"
             type="iris:entityURIType" />
         </extension>
       </complexContent>
     </complexType>

     <element name="contact"
       type="dreg:contactType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:result" />

     <!--              -->
     <!-- Global types -->
     <!--              -->


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     <simpleType name="domainNameType">
       <restriction base="token">
         <pattern
           value="([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9]\.)*([a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9-]*[a-zA-Z0-9])?" />
         <maxLength value="255" />
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

     <simpleType name="entityClassType">
       <restriction base="iris:entityClassType">
         <enumeration value="domainName" />
         <enumeration value="domainHandle" />
         <enumeration value="hostName" />
         <enumeration value="hostHandle" />
         <enumeration value="contactHandle" />
         <enumeration value="ipv4Address" />
         <enumeration value="ipv6Address" />
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

     <element name="entityClass"
       type="dreg:entityClassType"
       substitutionGroup="iris:entityClass" />

     <simpleType name="dotQuadIPv4Type">
       <restriction base="string">
         <pattern value="([\d]{1,3}.){3}[\d]{1,3}" />
         <minLength value="7" />
         <maxLength value="15" />
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

     <!-- does not support '::' -->
     <simpleType name="textIPv6AddressType">
       <restriction base="string">
         <pattern value="(([\dA-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}[\dA-Fa-f]{1,4})(:([\d]{1,3}.){3}[\d]{1,3})?"/>
         <minLength value="16"/>
         <maxLength value="39"/>
       </restriction>
     </simpleType>

   </schema>









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6. Internationalization Considerations

   Implementers should be aware of considerations for
   internationalization in IRIS[5].

   In addition, this document specifies the lookup of domain names.
   Current efforts are under way to provide "internationalized" domain
   names. This document does not yet strive to make distinctions
   between the two. However, because XML may be specified in UTF-8, it
   is possible to support internationalization efforts for domain names.









































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7. IANA Considerations

   The following URN will need to be registered with IANA according to
   the IANA considerations defined in IRIS[5]:

      urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1













































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8. Security Considerations

   This document lays out no new considerations for security
   precautions beyond that specified in IRIS[5]. 















































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References

   [1]  World Wide Web Consortium, "Extensible Markup Language (XML)
        1.0", W3C XML, February 1998, 
        <http://www.w3.org/TR/1998/REC-xml-19980210>.

   [2]  World Wide Web Consortium, "Namespaces in XML", W3C XML
        Namespaces, January 1999, 
        <http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114>.

   [3]  World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes", W3C
        XML Schema, October 2000, 
        <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-2-20010502/>.

   [4]  World Wide Web Consortium, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures", W3C
        XML Schema, October 2000, 
        <http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xmlschema-1-20010502/>.

   [5]  Newton, A, "Internet Registry Information Service",
        draft-ietf-crisp-iris-core-00 (work in progress), February 2002.

   [6]  Reynolds, J. and J. Postel, "ASSIGNED NUMBERS", RFC 1700, STD
        2, October 1994.

   [7]  Narten, T. and H.T. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an IANA
        Considerations Section in RFCs", RFC 2434, BCP 26, October 1998.

   [8]  Newton, A, "Cross Registry Internet Service Protocol (CRISP)
        Requirements", draft-ietf-crisp-requirements-00 (work in
        progress), August 2002.

   [9]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
        Levels", RFC 2119, BCP 14, March 1997.


Author's Address

   Andrew L. Newton
   VeriSign, Inc.
   21345 Ridgetop Circle
   Sterling, VA  20166
   USA

   Phone: +1 703 948 3382
   EMail: anewton@verisignlabs.com
   URI:   http://www.verisignlabs.com/





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Appendix A. An Example Request and Response

   The following is an example of an IRIS request and response using
   this registry schema. 

    This XML instance is a request to search for domains by the
   holder's name. 

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <iris xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
         xmlns:iris="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1 iris.xsd" >

     <request>
       <registrySearch>
         <dreg:findDomainByHolder
           xmlns:dreg="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1"
           xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1 dreg.xsd" >
           <dreg:baseDomain>com</dreg:baseDomain>
           <dreg:beginsWith>
             The Cobbler Shoppe
           </dreg:beginsWith>
         </dreg:findDomainByHolder>
       </registrySearch>
     </request>

   </iris>

    This XML instance is a response from Figure 2. 

   <?xml version="1.0"?>
   <iris xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
         xmlns:iris="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:iris1 iris.xsd" >

     <response>
       <registryResult>
         <dreg:domain
           xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1"
           xmlns:dreg="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1"
           xsi:schemaLocation="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:dreg1 dreg.xsd"
           thisEntityURI="iris://com/dreg1/domainHandle/tcs-com-1">
           <domainName>thecobblershoppe.com</domainName>
           <nameServers>
             <iris:entityURI>
               iris://com/dreg1/hostHandle/research7
             </iris:entityURI>


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             <iris:entityURI>
               iris://com/dreg1/hostHandle/nso1184
             </iris:entityURI>
           </nameServers>
           <holder>
             <contactHandle>beb140</contactHandle>
             <commonName>
               Bill Eckels
             </commonName>
             <organization>
               The Cobbler Shoppe
             </organization>
             <e-mail>
               bille@bjmk.com
             </e-mail>
             <address>
               21 North Main Street
             </address>
             <city>
               Britt
             </city>
             <region>
               IA
             </region>
             <postalCode>
               50423
             </postalCode>
             <country>
               US
             </country>
             <phone>
               515-843-3521
             </phone>
           </holder>
           <registry>
             <iris:entityURI>
               iris://com/dreg1/contactHandle/VGRS
             </iris:entityURI>
           </registry>
         </dreg:domain>
       </registryResult>
     </response>

   </iris>







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Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2002). All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.



















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