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<rfc category="exp" docName="draft-ietf-lisp-vendor-lcaf-08" ipr="trust200902">

  <front>

    <title abbrev="LISP-Vendor-LCAF">Vendor Specific LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)</title>

    <author fullname="Alberto Rodriguez-Natal" initials="A." surname="Rodriguez-Natal">
      <organization>Cisco</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street></street>
          <city>San Jose</city>
          <region>CA</region>
          <code></code>
          <country>USA</country>
        </postal>
        <phone></phone>
        <email>natal@cisco.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>

    <author fullname="Vina Ermagan" initials="V." surname="Ermagan">
      <organization>Google</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street></street>
          <city></city>
          <region></region>
          <code></code>
          <country>USA</country>
        </postal>
        <phone></phone>
        <email>ermagan@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>

    <author fullname="Anton Smirnov" initials="A." surname="Smirnov">
      <organization>Cisco</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street></street>
          <city>Diegem</city>
          <region></region>
          <code></code>
          <country>Belgium</country>
        </postal>
        <phone></phone>
        <email>asmirnov@cisco.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>

    <author fullname="Vrushali Ashtaputre" initials="V." surname="Ashtaputre">
      <organization>Cisco</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street></street>
          <city>San Jose</city>
          <region>CA</region>
          <code></code>
          <country>USA</country>
        </postal>
        <phone></phone>
        <email>vrushali@cisco.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>

    <author fullname="Dino Farinacci" initials="D." surname="Farinacci">
      <organization>lispers.net</organization>
      <address>
        <postal>
          <street></street>
          <city>San Jose</city>
          <region>CA</region>
          <code></code>
          <country>USA</country>
        </postal>
        <phone></phone>
        <email>farinacci@gmail.com</email>
      </address>
    </author>

    <date year="2021"/>

    <area>Internet</area>

    <workgroup>LISP Working Group</workgroup>

    <keyword>lisp, lcaf, internal, domain, organization, private</keyword>

    <abstract>
      <t>This document describes a new LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF), the Vendor Specific LCAF. This LCAF enables organizations to have internal encodings for LCAF addresses.</t>
    </abstract>

  </front>

  <middle>
    <section title="Introduction">

      <t>The LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF)
        <xref target="RFC8060"></xref>
        defines the format and encoding for different address types that can be used on LISP
        <xref target="I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis"></xref>
        <xref target="I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6833bis"></xref>
        deployments. However, certain deployments require specific format encodings that may not be applicable outside of the use-case for which they are defined. The Vendor Specific LCAF allows organizations to create LCAF addresses to be used only
        internally on particular LISP deployments.</t>

    </section>

    <section title="Requirements Notation">
      <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"></xref> <xref target="RFC8174"></xref> when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.
      </t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="vendor-lcaf" title="Vendor Specific LCAF">
      <t>
        The Vendor Specific LCAF relies on using the IEEE Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)
        <xref target="IEEE.802_2001"></xref>
        to prevent collisions across vendors or organizations using the LCAF. The format of the Vendor Specific LCAF is provided below.</t>
      <t>
        <figure align="center" title="Vendor Specific LCAF">
          <artwork align="center">
            <![CDATA[
 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|           AFI = 16387         |     Rsvd1     |     Flags     |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|   Type = 255  |     Rsvd2     |            Length             |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|      Rsvd3    |    Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)   |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|                        Internal format...                     |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
          ]]>
          </artwork>
        </figure>
      </t>

      <t>The fields in the first 8 octets of the above Vendor Specific LCAF are actually the fields defined in the general LCAF format specified  in <xref target="RFC8060"></xref>. The “Type” field MUST be set to the value 255 to indicate that this is a Vendor Specific LCAF. The fields defined by the Vendor Specific LCAF are:
</t>

      <t>
        <list style="hanging">

          <t>Rsvd3: This 8-bit field is reserved for future use. It MUST be set to 0 on transmit and MUST be ignored on receipt.</t>
          <t>Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI): This is a 24-bit field that carries the IEEE OUI
            <xref target="IEEE.802_2001"></xref>
            of the organization.
          </t>
          <t>Internal format: This is a variable length field that is left undefined on purpose. Each vendor or organization can define its own internal format(s) to use with the Vendor Specific LCAF.</t>
        </list>
      </t>

      <t>The Vendor Specific LCAF type SHOULD NOT be used in deployments where different organizations interoperate. However, there may be cases where two (or more) organizations share a common deployment on which they explicitly and mutually agree to use a particular Vendor Specific LCAF. In that case, the organizations involved need to carefully assess the interoperability concerns for that particular deployment.</t>

      <t>If a LISP device receives a LISP message containing a Vendor Specific LCAF with an OUI that it does not understand, it MUST drop the message.</t>

    </section>

    <section anchor="security" title="Security Considerations">
      <t>This document enables organizations to define new LCAFs for their internal use. It is the responsibility of these organizations to properly assess the security implications of the formats they define.</t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="Acknowledgments" title="Acknowledgments">
      <t>The authors would like to thank Joel Halpern and Luigi Iannone for their suggestions and guidance regarding this document.</t>
    </section>

    <section anchor="IANA" title="IANA Considerations">
      <t>Following the guidelines of
        <xref target="RFC8126"></xref>, this document requests IANA to update the "LISP Canonical Address Format (LCAF) Types" Registry defined in
        <xref target="RFC8060"></xref>
        to allocate the following assignment:</t>

      <texttable anchor="table_ex" title="Vendor Specific LCAF assignment">
        <ttcol align='center'>Value #</ttcol>
        <ttcol align='center'>LISP LCAF Type Name</ttcol>
        <ttcol align='center'>Reference</ttcol>
        <c>255</c>
        <c>Vendor Specific</c>
        <c>
          <xref target="vendor-lcaf"></xref>
        </c>
      </texttable>

    </section>

  </middle>

  <back>

    <references title="Normative References">

      &RFC2119;
      &RFC8060;
      &RFC8126;
      &RFC8174;
      &I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6830bis;
      &I-D.ietf-lisp-rfc6833bis;
      &IEEE.802_2001;

    </references>

  </back>
</rfc>
