<?xml version='1.0'?>
<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd">

<?rfc toc="yes"?>
<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
<?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?>
<?rfc compact="yes"?>
<?rfc subcompact="no"?>
<?rfc linkmailto="no" ?>
<?rfc editing="no" ?>
<?rfc comments="yes" ?>
<?rfc inline="yes"?>
<?rfc rfcedstyle="yes"?>
<?rfc-ext allow-markup-in-artwork="yes" ?>
<?rfc-ext include-index="no" ?>
<!--<?rfc strict="no"?> -->

<rfc category="std"
     ipr="trust200902"
     docName="draft-ietf-netconf-restconf-client-server-09" >
    <front>
        <title>RESTCONF Client and Server Models</title>
        <author initials="K." surname="Watsen" fullname="Kent Watsen">
            <organization>Watsen Networks</organization>
            <address>
                <email>kent+ietf@watsen.net</email>
            </address>
        </author>
        <date/>
        <area>Operations</area>
        <workgroup>NETCONF Working Group</workgroup>
        <abstract>
            <t>This document defines two YANG modules,
            one module to configure a RESTCONF client and the other module to
            configure a RESTCONF server.  Both modules support the TLS transport
            protocol with both standard RESTCONF and RESTCONF Call Home connections.</t>

        </abstract>
        <note title="Editorial Note (To be removed by RFC Editor)">
          <t>This draft contains many placeholder values that need to be replaced
          with finalized values at the time of publication.  This note summarizes
          all of the substitutions that are needed.  No other RFC Editor
          instructions are specified elsewhere in this document.</t>

          <t>This document contains references to other drafts in progress, both in
          the Normative References section, as well as in body text throughout.  
          Please update the following references to reflect their final RFC assignments:
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore</t>
              <t>I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server</t>
            </list>
          </t>
          <t>Artwork in this document contains shorthand references to drafts in 
          progress.  Please apply the following replacements:
            <list  style="symbols">
              <t><spanx style="verb">XXXX</spanx> --&gt; the assigned RFC value for this draft</t>
              <t><spanx style="verb">AAAA</spanx> --&gt; the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-tcp-client-server</t>
              <t><spanx style="verb">CCCC</spanx> --&gt; the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server</t>
              <t><spanx style="verb">BBBB</spanx> --&gt; the assigned RFC value for I-D.ietf-netconf-http-client-server</t>
            </list>
          </t>
          <t>Artwork in this document contains placeholder values for the date of publication of this
          draft.  Please apply the following replacement:
            <list  style="symbols">
              <t><spanx style="verb">2019-03-09</spanx> --&gt; the publication date of this draft</t>
            </list>
          </t>
          <t>The following Appendix section is to be removed prior to publication:
            <list  style="symbols">
              <t>Appendix A.  Change Log</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </note>
    </front> <middle>

        <section title="Introduction">

            <t>This document defines two YANG <xref target="RFC7950"/> modules,
            one module to configure a RESTCONF client and the other module to
            configure a RESTCONF server <xref target="RFC8040"/>.
            Both modules support the TLS <xref target="RFC8446"/> transport
            protocol with both standard RESTCONF and RESTCONF Call Home connections
            <xref target="RFC8071"/>.</t>

            <section title="Terminology">
             <t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
             NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED",
             "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as
             described in BCP 14 <xref target="RFC2119"/> <xref target="RFC8174"/>
             when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.</t>
            </section>
        </section>

        <section title="The RESTCONF Client Model">

        <t>The RESTCONF client model presented in this section supports both clients
        initiating connections to servers, as well as clients listening
        for connections from servers calling home.</t>

        <t>This model, like that presented in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server"/>,
        is designed to support any number of possible transports.  RESTCONF only supports the TLS
        transport currently, thus this model only supports the TLS transport.</t>

        <t>All private keys and trusted certificates are held in the
        keystore model defined in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/>.</t>

        <t>YANG feature statements are used to enable implementations to advertise
        which parts of the model the RESTCONF client supports.</t>

        <section title="Tree Diagram">
          <t>The following tree diagram <xref target="RFC8340"/>
          provides an overview of the data model for the "ietf-restconf-client" module.
          Just the container is displayed below, but there is also a reusable grouping 
          called "restconf-client-grouping" that the container is using.</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

module: ietf-restconf-client
  +--rw restconf-client
     +--rw initiate! {initiate}?
     |  +--rw restconf-server* [name]
     |     +--rw name         string
     |     +--rw endpoints
     |        +--rw endpoint* [name]
     |           +--rw name                  string
     |           +--rw (transport)
     |           |  +--:(https) {https-initiate}?
     |           |     +--rw https
     |           |        +--rw remote-address          inet:host
     |           |        +--rw remote-port?
     |           |        |       inet:port-number
     |           |        +--rw local-address?          inet:ip-addr\
\ess
     |           |        +--rw local-port?
     |           |        |       inet:port-number
     |           |        +--rw tcp-keepalives {tcp-client-keepalive\
\s}?
     |           |        |  +--rw idle-time?        uint16
     |           |        |  +--rw max-probes?       uint16
     |           |        |  +--rw probe-interval?   uint16
     |           |        +--rw tls-client-identity
     |           |        |  +--rw (auth-type)
     |           |        |     +--:(certificate)
     |           |        |        +--rw certificate
     |           |        |           +--rw (local-or-keystore)
     |           |        |              +--:(local)
     |           |        |              |        {local-keys-suppor\
\ted}?
     |           |        |              |  +--rw local-definition
     |           |        |              |     +--rw algorithm?
     |           |        |              |     |       asymmetric-ke\
\y-algorithm-ref
     |           |        |              |     +--rw public-key?
     |           |        |              |     |       binary
     |           |        |              |     +--rw private-key?
     |           |        |              |     |       union
     |           |        |              |     +---x generate-hidden\
\-key
     |           |        |              |     |  +---w input
     |           |        |              |     |     +---w algorithm
     |           |        |              |     |             asymmet\
\ric-key-algorithm-ref
     |           |        |              |     +---x install-hidden-\
\key
     |           |        |              |     |  +---w input
     |           |        |              |     |     +---w algorithm
     |           |        |              |     |     |       asymmet\
\ric-key-algorithm-ref
     |           |        |              |     |     +---w public-ke\
\y?
     |           |        |              |     |     |       binary
     |           |        |              |     |     +---w private-k\
\ey?
     |           |        |              |     |             binary
     |           |        |              |     +--rw cert?
     |           |        |              |     |       end-entity-ce\
\rt-cms
     |           |        |              |     +---n certificate-exp\
\iration
     |           |        |              |        +-- expiration-date
     |           |        |              |                yang:date-\
\and-time
     |           |        |              +--:(keystore)
     |           |        |                       {keystore-supporte\
\d}?
     |           |        |                 +--rw keystore-reference?
     |           |        |                         ks:asymmetric-ke\
\y-certificate-ref
     |           |        +--rw tls-server-auth
     |           |        |  +--rw pinned-ca-certs?
     |           |        |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
     |           |        |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
     |           |        |  +--rw pinned-server-certs?
     |           |        |          ta:pinned-certificates-ref
     |           |        |          {ta:x509-certificates}?
     |           |        +--rw tls-hello-params
     |           |        |       {tls-client-hello-params-config}?
     |           |        |  +--rw tls-versions
     |           |        |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
     |           |        |  +--rw cipher-suites
     |           |        |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
     |           |        +--rw tls-keepalives {tls-client-keepalive\
\s}?
     |           |        |  +--rw max-wait?       uint16
     |           |        |  +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
     |           |        +--rw http-client-identity
     |           |        |  +--rw (auth-type)?
     |           |        |     +--:(basic)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw basic
     |           |        |     |     +--rw user-id?    string
     |           |        |     |     +--rw password?   string
     |           |        |     +--:(bearer)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw bearer
     |           |        |     |     +--rw token?   string
     |           |        |     +--:(digest)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw digest
     |           |        |     |     +--rw username?   string
     |           |        |     |     +--rw password?   string
     |           |        |     +--:(hoba)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw hoba
     |           |        |     +--:(mutual)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw mutual
     |           |        |     +--:(negotiate)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw negotiate
     |           |        |     +--:(oauth)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw oauth
     |           |        |     +--:(scram-sha-1)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw scram-sha-1
     |           |        |     +--:(scram-sha-256)
     |           |        |     |  +--rw scram-sha-256
     |           |        |     +--:(vapid)
     |           |        |        +--rw vapid
     |           |        +--rw http-keepalives
     |           |                {http-client-keepalives}?
     |           |           +--rw max-wait?       uint16
     |           |           +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
     |           +--rw connection-type
     |           |  +--rw (connection-type)
     |           |     +--:(persistent-connection)
     |           |     |  +--rw persistent!
     |           |     +--:(periodic-connection)
     |           |        +--rw periodic!
     |           |           +--rw period?         uint16
     |           |           +--rw anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
     |           |           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
     |           +--rw reconnect-strategy
     |              +--rw start-with?     enumeration
     |              +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
     +--rw listen! {listen}?
        +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
        +--rw endpoint* [name]
           +--rw name           string
           +--rw (transport)
              +--:(https) {https-listen}?
                 +--rw https
                    +--rw local-address           inet:ip-address
                    +--rw local-port?             inet:port-number
                    +--rw tcp-keepalives {tcp-server-keepalives}?
                    |  +--rw idle-time?        uint16
                    |  +--rw max-probes?       uint16
                    |  +--rw probe-interval?   uint16
                    +--rw tls-client-identity
                    |  +--rw (auth-type)
                    |     +--:(certificate)
                    |        +--rw certificate
                    |           +--rw (local-or-keystore)
                    |              +--:(local) {local-keys-supported\
\}?
                    |              |  +--rw local-definition
                    |              |     +--rw algorithm?
                    |              |     |       asymmetric-key-algo\
\rithm-ref
                    |              |     +--rw public-key?
                    |              |     |       binary
                    |              |     +--rw private-key?
                    |              |     |       union
                    |              |     +---x generate-hidden-key
                    |              |     |  +---w input
                    |              |     |     +---w algorithm
                    |              |     |             asymmetric-ke\
\y-algorithm-ref
                    |              |     +---x install-hidden-key
                    |              |     |  +---w input
                    |              |     |     +---w algorithm
                    |              |     |     |       asymmetric-ke\
\y-algorithm-ref
                    |              |     |     +---w public-key?
                    |              |     |     |       binary
                    |              |     |     +---w private-key?
                    |              |     |             binary
                    |              |     +--rw cert?
                    |              |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
                    |              |     +---n certificate-expiration
                    |              |        +-- expiration-date
                    |              |                yang:date-and-ti\
\me
                    |              +--:(keystore) {keystore-supporte\
\d}?
                    |                 +--rw keystore-reference?
                    |                         ks:asymmetric-key-cert\
\ificate-ref
                    +--rw tls-server-auth
                    |  +--rw pinned-ca-certs?
                    |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
                    |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
                    |  +--rw pinned-server-certs?
                    |          ta:pinned-certificates-ref
                    |          {ta:x509-certificates}?
                    +--rw tls-hello-params
                    |       {tls-client-hello-params-config}?
                    |  +--rw tls-versions
                    |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
                    |  +--rw cipher-suites
                    |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
                    +--rw tls-keepalives {tls-client-keepalives}?
                    |  +--rw max-wait?       uint16
                    |  +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
                    +--rw http-client-identity
                    |  +--rw (auth-type)?
                    |     +--:(basic)
                    |     |  +--rw basic
                    |     |     +--rw user-id?    string
                    |     |     +--rw password?   string
                    |     +--:(bearer)
                    |     |  +--rw bearer
                    |     |     +--rw token?   string
                    |     +--:(digest)
                    |     |  +--rw digest
                    |     |     +--rw username?   string
                    |     |     +--rw password?   string
                    |     +--:(hoba)
                    |     |  +--rw hoba
                    |     +--:(mutual)
                    |     |  +--rw mutual
                    |     +--:(negotiate)
                    |     |  +--rw negotiate
                    |     +--:(oauth)
                    |     |  +--rw oauth
                    |     +--:(scram-sha-1)
                    |     |  +--rw scram-sha-1
                    |     +--:(scram-sha-256)
                    |     |  +--rw scram-sha-256
                    |     +--:(vapid)
                    |        +--rw vapid
                    +--rw http-keepalives {http-client-keepalives}?
                       +--rw max-wait?       uint16
                       +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

        <section title="Example Usage">
          <t>The following example illustrates configuring a RESTCONF
          client to initiate connections, as well as listening for call-home
          connections.</t>
          <t>This example is consistent with the examples presented in
          Section 3.2 of <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/>.</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

<restconf-client
  xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-client">

  <!-- RESTCONF servers to initiate connections to -->
  <initiate>
    <restconf-server>
      <name>corp-fw1</name>
      <endpoints>
        <endpoint>
          <name>corp-fw1.example.com</name>
          <https>
            <remote-address>corp-fw1.example.com</remote-address>
            <tcp-keepalives>
              <idle-time>15</idle-time>
              <max-probes>3</max-probes>
              <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
            </tcp-keepalives>
            <tls-client-identity>
              <certificate>
                <local-definition>
                  <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:i\
\etf-crypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
                  <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                  <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                  <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                </local-definition>
              </certificate>
            </tls-client-identity>
            <tls-server-auth>
              <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</p\
\inned-ca-certs>
              <pinned-server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</\
\pinned-server-certs>
            </tls-server-auth>
            <tls-keepalives>
              <max-wait>30</max-wait>
              <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
            </tls-keepalives>
            <http-client-identity>
              <basic>
                <user-id>bob</user-id>
                <password>secret</password>
              </basic>
            </http-client-identity>
            <http-keepalives>
              <max-wait>30</max-wait>
              <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
            </http-keepalives>
          </https>
          <connection-type>
            <persistent/>
          </connection-type>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint>
          <name>corp-fw2.example.com</name>
          <https>
            <remote-address>corp-fw2.example.com</remote-address>
            <tcp-keepalives>
              <idle-time>15</idle-time>
              <max-probes>3</max-probes>
              <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
            </tcp-keepalives>
            <tls-client-identity>
              <certificate>
                <local-definition>
                  <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:i\
\etf-crypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
                  <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                  <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                  <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
                </local-definition>
              </certificate>
            </tls-client-identity>
            <tls-server-auth>
              <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</p\
\inned-ca-certs>
              <pinned-server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</\
\pinned-server-certs>
            </tls-server-auth>
            <tls-keepalives>
              <max-wait>30</max-wait>
              <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
            </tls-keepalives>
            <http-client-identity>
              <basic>
                <user-id>bob</user-id>
                <password>secret</password>
              </basic>
            </http-client-identity>
            <http-keepalives>
              <max-wait>30</max-wait>
              <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
            </http-keepalives>
          </https>
          <connection-type>
            <persistent/>
          </connection-type>
        </endpoint>
      </endpoints>
    </restconf-server>
  </initiate>

  <!-- endpoints to listen for RESTCONF Call Home connections on -->
  <listen>
    <endpoint>
      <name>Intranet-facing listener</name>
      <https>
        <local-address>11.22.33.44</local-address>
        <tls-client-identity>
          <certificate>
            <local-definition>
              <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-\
\crypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
              <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
              <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
              <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
            </local-definition>
          </certificate>
        </tls-client-identity>
        <tls-server-auth>
          <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-ca-certs</pinne\
\d-ca-certs>
          <pinned-server-certs>explicitly-trusted-server-certs</pinn\
\ed-server-certs>
        </tls-server-auth>
      </https>
    </endpoint>
  </listen>
</restconf-client>
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

        <section title="YANG Module" anchor="ietf-restconf-client-module">
          <t>This YANG module has normative references to <xref target="RFC6991"/>,
          <xref target="RFC8040"/>, and <xref target="RFC8071"/>,
          <xref target="I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server"/>,
          <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>, and
          <xref target="I-D.kwatsen-netconf-http-client-server"/>.</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-restconf-client@2019-03-09.yang"
module ietf-restconf-client {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-client";
  prefix "rcc";

  import ietf-yang-types {
    prefix yang;
    reference
      "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
  }

  import ietf-tcp-client {
    prefix tcpc;
    reference
      "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
  }

  import ietf-tcp-server {
    prefix tcps;
    reference
      "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
  }
 
  import ietf-tls-client {
    prefix tlsc;
    reference
      "RFC BBBB: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
  }

  import ietf-http-client {
    prefix httpc;
    reference
      "RFC CCCC: YANG Groupings for HTTP Clients and HTTP Servers";
  }
 
  organization
   "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

  contact
   "WG Web:   <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/restconf/>
    WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
    Author:   Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>
    Author:   Gary Wu <mailto:garywu@cisco.com>";


  description
   "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
    configuring RESTCONF clients.

    The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
    'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
    'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
    are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
    [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
    capitals, as shown here.

    Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
    authors of the code. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
    without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
    to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
    License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
    Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

    This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
    the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  revision "2019-03-09" {
    description
     "Initial version";
    reference
     "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Client and Server Models";
  }

  // Features

  feature initiate {
    description
     "The 'initiate' feature indicates that the RESTCONF client 
      supports initiating RESTCONF connections to RESTCONF servers
      using at least one transport (e.g., HTTPS, etc.)."; 
  }

  feature https-initiate {
    if-feature initiate;
    description
     "The ‘https-initiate’ feature indicates that the RESTCONF client
      supports initiating HTTPS connections to RESTCONF servers. This
      feature exists as HTTPS might not be a mandatory to implement
      transport in the future.";
    reference
     "RFC 8040: RESTCONF Protocol";
  }

  feature listen {
    description
     "The 'listen' feature indicates that the RESTCONF client 
      supports opening a port to accept RESTCONF server call
      home connections using at least one transport (e.g., 
      HTTPS, etc.)."; 
  }

  feature https-listen {
    if-feature listen;
    description
     "The ‘https-listen’ feature indicates that the RESTCONF client
      supports opening a port to listen for incoming RESTCONF
      server call-home connections.  This feature exists as not
      all RESTCONF clients may support RESTCONF call home.";
    reference
     "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
  }

  // Groupings

  grouping restconf-client-grouping {
    description
      "Top-level grouping for RESTCONF client configuration.";

    container initiate {
      if-feature initiate;
      presence "Enables client to initiate TCP connections";
      description
        "Configures client initiating underlying TCP connections.";
      list restconf-server {
        key name;
        min-elements 1;
        description
          "List of RESTCONF servers the RESTCONF client is to
           initiate connections to in parallel.";
        leaf name {
          type string;
          description
            "An arbitrary name for the RESTCONF server.";
        }
        container endpoints {
          description
            "Container for the list of endpoints.";
          list endpoint {
            key name;
            min-elements 1;
            ordered-by user;
            description
              "A non-empty user-ordered list of endpoints for this
               RESTCONF client to try to connect to in sequence. 
               Defining more than one enables high-availability.";
            leaf name {
              type string;
              description
                "An arbitrary name for this endpoint.";
            }
            choice transport {
              mandatory true;
              description
                "Selects between available transports. This is a
                 'choice' statement so as to support additional
                 transport options to be augmented in.";
              case https {
                if-feature https-initiate;
                container https {
                  description
                    "Specifies HTTPS-specific transport
                     configuration.";
                  uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                    refine "remote-port" {
                      default 443;
                      description
                        "The RESTCONF client will attepmt to connect
                        to the IANA-assigned well-known port value
                        for 'https' (443) if no value is specified.";
                    }
                  }
                  uses tlsc:tls-client-grouping {
                    refine "tls-client-identity/auth-type" {
                      mandatory true;
                      description
                        "RESTCONF clients MUST pass some
                         authentication credentials.";
                    }
                  }
                  uses httpc:http-client-grouping;
                }
              } // https
            } // transport
            container connection-type {
              description
                "Indicates the RESTCONF client's preference for how
                 the RESTCONF connection is maintained.";
              choice connection-type {
                mandatory true;
                description
                  "Selects between available connection types.";
                case persistent-connection {
                  container persistent {
                    presence
                     "Indicates that a persistent connection is
                      to be maintained.";
                    description
                     "Maintain a persistent connection to the
                      RESTCONF server. If the connection goes down,
                      immediately start trying to reconnect to it,
                      using the reconnection strategy.  This
                      connection type minimizes any RESTCONF server
                      to RESTCONF client data-transfer delay, albeit
                      at the expense of holding resources longer.";
                  }
                }
                case periodic-connection {
                  container periodic {
                    presence
                     "Indicates that a periodic connection is to be
                      maintained.";
                    description
                     "Periodically connect to the RESTCONF server.
                      The RESTCONF server should close the underlying
                      TCP connection upon completing planned
                      activities.

                      This connection type increases resource
                      utilization, albeit with increased delay in
                      RESTCONF server to RESTCONF client
                      interactions.";
                    leaf period {
                      type uint16;
                      units "minutes";
                      default 60;
                      description
                        "Duration of time between periodic
                         connections.";
                    }
                    leaf anchor-time {
                      type yang:date-and-time {
                        // constrained to minute-level granularity
                        pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                                + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                      }
                      description
                        "Designates a timestamp before or after which
                         a series of periodic connections are
                         determined.  The periodic connections occur
                         at a whole multiple interval from the anchor
                         time.  For example, for an anchor time is 15
                         minutes past midnight and a period interval
                         of 24 hours, then a periodic connection will
                         occur 15 minutes past midnight everyday.";
                    }
                    leaf idle-timeout {
                      type uint16;
                      units "seconds";
                      default 120; // two minutes
                      description
                        "Specifies the maximum number of seconds
                         that the underlying TCP session may remain
                         idle. A TCP session will be dropped if it
                         is idle for an interval longer than this
                         number of seconds If set to zero, then the
                         RESTCONF client will never drop a session
                         because it is idle.";
                    }
                  }
                } // periodic-connection
              } // connection-type
            } // connection-type
            container reconnect-strategy {
              description
               "The reconnection strategy directs how a RESTCONF
                client reconnects to a RESTCONF server, after
                discovering its connection to the server has
                dropped, even if due to a reboot.  The RESTCONF
                client starts with the specified endpoint and
                tries to connect to it max-attempts times before
                trying the next endpoint in the list (round
                robin).";
              leaf start-with {
                type enumeration {
                  enum first-listed {
                    description
                      "Indicates that reconnections should start
                       with the first endpoint listed.";
                  }
                  enum last-connected { 
                    description
                      "Indicates that reconnections should start
                       with the endpoint last connected to.  If
                       no previous connection has ever been
                       established, then the first endpoint
                       configured is used.   RESTCONF clients
                       SHOULD be able to remember the last 
                       endpoint connected to across reboots.";
                  }
                  enum random-selection { 
                    description
                      "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                       a random endpoint.";
                  }
                }
                default first-listed;
                description
                 "Specifies which of the RESTCONF server's
                  endpoints the RESTCONF client should start
                  with when trying to connect to the RESTCONF
                  server.";
              }
              leaf max-attempts {
                type uint8 {
                  range "1..max";
                }
                default 3;
                description
                 "Specifies the number times the RESTCONF client
                  tries to connect to a specific endpoint before
                  moving on to the next endpoint in the list
                  (round robin).";
              }
            } // reconnect-strategy
          } // endpoint
        } // endpoints
      } // restconf-server
    } // initiate

    container listen {
      if-feature listen;
      presence "Enables client to accept call-home connections";
      description
        "Configures client accepting call-home TCP connections.";

      leaf idle-timeout {
        type uint16;
        units "seconds";
        default 3600; // one hour
        description
          "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that an
           underlying TCP session may remain idle. A TCP session
           will be dropped if it is idle for an interval longer
           than this number of seconds.  If set to zero, then
           the server will never drop a session because it is
           idle.  Sessions that have a notification subscription
           active are never dropped.";
      }

      list endpoint {
        key name;
        min-elements 1;
        description
          "List of endpoints to listen for RESTCONF connections.";
        leaf name {
          type string;
          description
            "An arbitrary name for the RESTCONF listen endpoint.";
        }
        choice transport {
          mandatory true;
          description
            "Selects between available transports. This is a
             'choice' statement so as to support additional
             transport options to be augmented in.";
          case https {
            if-feature https-listen;
            container https {
              description
                "HTTPS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                 connections.";
              uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                refine "local-port" {
                  default 4336;
                  description
                    "The RESTCONF client will listen on the IANA-
                     assigned well-known port for 'restconf-ch-tls'
                     (4336) if no value is specified.";
                }
              }
              uses tlsc:tls-client-grouping {
                refine "tls-client-identity/auth-type" {
                  mandatory true;
                  description
                    "RESTCONF clients MUST pass some authentication
                     credentials.";
                }
              }
              uses httpc:http-client-grouping;
            } 
          } // case https
        } // transport
      } // endpoint
    } // listen
  } // restconf-client

  // Protocol accessible node, for servers that implement this
  // module.

  container restconf-client {
    uses restconf-client-grouping;
    description
      "Top-level container for RESTCONF client configuration.";
  }
}
<CODE ENDS>
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>
      </section>

      <section title="The RESTCONF Server Model">
        <t>The RESTCONF server model presented in this section supports servers
        both listening for connections as well as initiating call-home
        connections.</t>

        <t>All private keys and trusted certificates are held in the
        keystore model defined in <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/>.</t>

        <t>YANG feature statements are used to enable implementations to advertise
        which parts of the model the RESTCONF server supports.</t>

        <section title="Tree Diagram">
          <t>The following tree diagram <xref target="RFC8340"/>
          provides an overview of the data model for the "ietf-restconf-server" module.
          Just the container is displayed below, but there is also a reusable grouping 
          called "restconf-server-grouping" that the container is using.</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

module: ietf-restconf-server
  +--rw restconf-server
     +--rw listen! {listen}?
     |  +--rw endpoint* [name]
     |     +--rw name           string
     |     +--rw (transport)
     |        +--:(https) {https-listen}?
     |           +--rw https
     |              +--rw local-address          inet:ip-address
     |              +--rw local-port?            inet:port-number
     |              +--rw tcp-keepalives {tcp-server-keepalives}?
     |              |  +--rw idle-time?        uint16
     |              |  +--rw max-probes?       uint16
     |              |  +--rw probe-interval?   uint16
     |              +--rw tls-server-identity
     |              |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
     |              |     +--:(local) {local-keys-supported}?
     |              |     |  +--rw local-definition
     |              |     |     +--rw algorithm?
     |              |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algorithm-ref
     |              |     |     +--rw public-key?               bina\
\ry
     |              |     |     +--rw private-key?              union
     |              |     |     +---x generate-hidden-key
     |              |     |     |  +---w input
     |              |     |     |     +---w algorithm
     |              |     |     |             asymmetric-key-algorit\
\hm-ref
     |              |     |     +---x install-hidden-key
     |              |     |     |  +---w input
     |              |     |     |     +---w algorithm
     |              |     |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algorit\
\hm-ref
     |              |     |     |     +---w public-key?    binary
     |              |     |     |     +---w private-key?   binary
     |              |     |     +--rw cert?
     |              |     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
     |              |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
     |              |     |        +-- expiration-date
     |              |     |                yang:date-and-time
     |              |     +--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
     |              |        +--rw keystore-reference?
     |              |                ks:asymmetric-key-certificate-r\
\ef
     |              +--rw tls-client-auth
     |              |  +--rw pinned-ca-certs?
     |              |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
     |              |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
     |              |  +--rw pinned-client-certs?
     |              |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
     |              |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
     |              |  +--rw cert-maps
     |              |     +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
     |              |        +--rw id             uint32
     |              |        +--rw fingerprint
     |              |        |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
     |              |        +--rw map-type       identityref
     |              |        +--rw name           string
     |              +--rw tls-hello-params
     |              |       {tls-server-hello-params-config}?
     |              |  +--rw tls-versions
     |              |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
     |              |  +--rw cipher-suites
     |              |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
     |              +--rw tls-keepalives {tls-server-keepalives}?
     |              |  +--rw max-wait?       uint16
     |              |  +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
     |              +--rw http-keepalives {http-server-keepalives}?
     |                 +--rw max-wait?       uint16
     |                 +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
     +--rw call-home! {call-home}?
        +--rw restconf-client* [name]
           +--rw name                  string
           +--rw endpoints
           |  +--rw endpoint* [name]
           |     +--rw name           string
           |     +--rw (transport)
           |        +--:(https) {https-call-home}?
           |           +--rw https
           |              +--rw remote-address         inet:host
           |              +--rw remote-port?           inet:port-num\
\ber
           |              +--rw local-address?         inet:ip-addre\
\ss
           |              +--rw local-port?            inet:port-num\
\ber
           |              +--rw tcp-keepalives {tcp-client-keepalive\
\s}?
           |              |  +--rw idle-time?        uint16
           |              |  +--rw max-probes?       uint16
           |              |  +--rw probe-interval?   uint16
           |              +--rw tls-server-identity
           |              |  +--rw (local-or-keystore)
           |              |     +--:(local) {local-keys-supported}?
           |              |     |  +--rw local-definition
           |              |     |     +--rw algorithm?
           |              |     |     |       asymmetric-key-algorit\
\hm-ref
           |              |     |     +--rw public-key?
           |              |     |     |       binary
           |              |     |     +--rw private-key?
           |              |     |     |       union
           |              |     |     +---x generate-hidden-key
           |              |     |     |  +---w input
           |              |     |     |     +---w algorithm
           |              |     |     |             asymmetric-key-a\
\lgorithm-ref
           |              |     |     +---x install-hidden-key
           |              |     |     |  +---w input
           |              |     |     |     +---w algorithm
           |              |     |     |     |       asymmetric-key-a\
\lgorithm-ref
           |              |     |     |     +---w public-key?    bin\
\ary
           |              |     |     |     +---w private-key?   bin\
\ary
           |              |     |     +--rw cert?
           |              |     |     |       end-entity-cert-cms
           |              |     |     +---n certificate-expiration
           |              |     |        +-- expiration-date
           |              |     |                yang:date-and-time
           |              |     +--:(keystore) {keystore-supported}?
           |              |        +--rw keystore-reference?
           |              |                ks:asymmetric-key-certifi\
\cate-ref
           |              +--rw tls-client-auth
           |              |  +--rw pinned-ca-certs?
           |              |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
           |              |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
           |              |  +--rw pinned-client-certs?
           |              |  |       ta:pinned-certificates-ref
           |              |  |       {ta:x509-certificates}?
           |              |  +--rw cert-maps
           |              |     +--rw cert-to-name* [id]
           |              |        +--rw id             uint32
           |              |        +--rw fingerprint
           |              |        |       x509c2n:tls-fingerprint
           |              |        +--rw map-type       identityref
           |              |        +--rw name           string
           |              +--rw tls-hello-params
           |              |       {tls-server-hello-params-config}?
           |              |  +--rw tls-versions
           |              |  |  +--rw tls-version*   identityref
           |              |  +--rw cipher-suites
           |              |     +--rw cipher-suite*   identityref
           |              +--rw tls-keepalives {tls-server-keepalive\
\s}?
           |              |  +--rw max-wait?       uint16
           |              |  +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
           |              +--rw http-keepalives
           |                      {http-server-keepalives}?
           |                 +--rw max-wait?       uint16
           |                 +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
           +--rw connection-type
           |  +--rw (connection-type)
           |     +--:(persistent-connection)
           |     |  +--rw persistent!
           |     +--:(periodic-connection)
           |        +--rw periodic!
           |           +--rw period?         uint16
           |           +--rw anchor-time?    yang:date-and-time
           |           +--rw idle-timeout?   uint16
           +--rw reconnect-strategy
              +--rw start-with?     enumeration
              +--rw max-attempts?   uint8
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

        <section title="Example Usage">
          <t>The following example illustrates configuring a RESTCONF server
          to listen for RESTCONF client connections, as well as configuring
          call-home to one RESTCONF client.</t>

          <t>This example is consistent with the examples presented in
          Section 3.2 of <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"/>.</t>

          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
========== NOTE: '\\' line wrapping per BCP XX (RFC XXXX) ===========

<restconf-server 
  xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server"
  xmlns:x509c2n="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-x509-cert-to-name">

  <!-- endpoints to listen for RESTCONF connections on -->
  <listen>
    <endpoint>
      <name>netconf/tls</name>
      <https>
        <local-address>11.22.33.44</local-address>
        <tls-server-identity>
          <local-definition>
            <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-cr\
\ypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
            <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
            <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
            <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
          </local-definition>
        </tls-server-identity>
        <tls-client-auth>
          <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</pinne\
\d-ca-certs>
          <pinned-client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</pinn\
\ed-client-certs>
          <cert-maps>
            <cert-to-name>
              <id>1</id>
              <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
              <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
            </cert-to-name>
            <cert-to-name>
              <id>2</id>
              <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
              <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
              <name>scooby-doo</name>
            </cert-to-name>
          </cert-maps>
        </tls-client-auth>
      </https>
    </endpoint>
  </listen>

  <!-- call home to a RESTCONF client with two endpoints -->
  <call-home>
    <restconf-client>
      <name>config-manager</name>
      <endpoints>
        <endpoint>
          <name>east-data-center</name>
          <https>
            <remote-address>east.example.com</remote-address>
            <tls-server-identity>
              <local-definition>
                <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iet\
\f-crypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
                <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
              </local-definition>
            </tls-server-identity>
            <tls-client-auth>
              <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</p\
\inned-ca-certs>
              <pinned-client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</\
\pinned-client-certs>
              <cert-maps>
                <cert-to-name>
                  <id>1</id>
                  <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                  <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                </cert-to-name>
                <cert-to-name>
                  <id>2</id>
                  <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                  <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                  <name>scooby-doo</name>
                </cert-to-name>
              </cert-maps>
            </tls-client-auth>
          </https>
        </endpoint>
        <endpoint>
          <name>west-data-center</name>
          <https>
            <remote-address>west.example.com</remote-address>
            <tcp-keepalives>
              <idle-time>15</idle-time>
              <max-probes>3</max-probes>
              <probe-interval>30</probe-interval>
            </tcp-keepalives>
            <tls-server-identity>
              <local-definition>
                <algorithm xmlns:ct="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:iet\
\f-crypto-types">ct:rsa2048</algorithm>
                <private-key>base64encodedvalue==</private-key>
                <public-key>base64encodedvalue==</public-key>
                <cert>base64encodedvalue==</cert>
              </local-definition>
            </tls-server-identity>
            <tls-client-auth>
              <pinned-ca-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-ca-certs</p\
\inned-ca-certs>
              <pinned-client-certs>explicitly-trusted-client-certs</\
\pinned-client-certs>
              <cert-maps>
                <cert-to-name>
                  <id>1</id>
                  <fingerprint>11:0A:05:11:00</fingerprint>
                  <map-type>x509c2n:san-any</map-type>
                </cert-to-name>
                <cert-to-name>
                  <id>2</id>
                  <fingerprint>B3:4F:A1:8C:54</fingerprint>
                  <map-type>x509c2n:specified</map-type>
                  <name>scooby-doo</name>
                </cert-to-name>
              </cert-maps>
            </tls-client-auth>
            <http-keepalives>
              <max-wait>30</max-wait>
              <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
            </http-keepalives>
          </https>
        </endpoint>
      </endpoints>
      <connection-type>
        <periodic>
          <idle-timeout>300</idle-timeout>
          <period>60</period>
        </periodic>
      </connection-type>
      <reconnect-strategy>
        <start-with>last-connected</start-with>
        <max-attempts>3</max-attempts>
      </reconnect-strategy>
    </restconf-client>
  </call-home>
</restconf-server>

]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

        <section title="YANG Module" anchor="ietf-restconf-server-module">
          <t>This YANG module has normative references to <xref target="RFC6991"/>,
          <xref target="RFC7407"/>, <xref target="RFC8040"/>, <xref target="RFC8071"/>,
          <xref target="I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server"/>,
          <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>, and
          <xref target="I-D.kwatsen-netconf-http-client-server"/>.</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
              <artwork><![CDATA[
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-restconf-server@2019-03-09.yang"
module ietf-restconf-server {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server";
  prefix "rcs";

  import ietf-yang-types {
    prefix yang;
    reference
      "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
  }

  import ietf-x509-cert-to-name {
    prefix x509c2n;
    reference
      "RFC 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP Configuration";
  }

  import ietf-tcp-client {
    prefix tcpc;
    reference
      "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
  }

  import ietf-tcp-server {
    prefix tcps;
    reference
      "RFC AAAA: YANG Groupings for TCP Clients and TCP Servers";
  }

  import ietf-tls-server {
    prefix tlss;
    reference
      "RFC BBBB: YANG Groupings for TLS Clients and TLS Servers";
  }

  import ietf-http-server {
    prefix https;
    reference
      "RFC CCCC: YANG Groupings for HTTP Clients and HTTP Servers";
  }

  organization
   "IETF NETCONF (Network Configuration) Working Group";

  contact
   "WG Web:   <http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/netconf/>
    WG List:  <mailto:netconf@ietf.org>
    Author:   Kent Watsen <mailto:kent+ietf@watsen.net>
    Author:   Gary Wu <mailto:garywu@cisco.com>
    Author:   Juergen Schoenwaelder
              <mailto:j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>";

  description
   "This module contains a collection of YANG definitions for
    configuring RESTCONF servers.

    The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL',
    'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED',
    'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document
    are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119]
    [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
    capitals, as shown here.

    Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
    authors of the code. All rights reserved.

    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
    without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
    to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD
    License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's
    Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
    (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

    This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
    the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  revision "2019-03-09" {
    description
     "Initial version";
    reference
     "RFC XXXX: RESTCONF Client and Server Models";
  }

  // Features

  feature listen {
    description
     "The 'listen' feature indicates that the RESTCONF server 
      supports opening a port to accept RESTCONF client connections
      using at least one transport (e.g., HTTPS, etc.)."; 
  }

  feature https-listen {
    if-feature listen;
    description
     "The 'https-listen' feature indicates that the RESTCONF server 
      supports opening a port to listen for incoming RESTCONF
      client connections.  This feature exists as HTTPS might not
      be a mandatory to implement transport in the future.";
    reference
     "RFC 8040: RESTCONF Protocol";
  }

  feature call-home {
    description
     "The 'call-home' feature indicates that the RESTCONF
      server supports initiating RESTCONF call home connections
      to RESTCONF clients using at least one transport (e.g.,
      HTTPS, etc.).";
    reference
     "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
  }

  feature https-call-home {
    if-feature call-home;
    description
     "The 'https-call-home' feature indicates that the RESTCONF
      server supports initiating connections to RESTCONF clients.
      This feature exists as not all RESTCONF servers may 
      support RESTCONF call home.";
    reference
     "RFC 8071: NETCONF Call Home and RESTCONF Call Home";
  }

  // Groupings

  grouping restconf-server-grouping {
    description
      "Top-level grouping for RESTCONF server configuration.";

    container listen {
      if-feature listen;
      presence "Enables server to listen for TCP connections";
      description "Configures listen behavior";
      list endpoint {
        key name;
        min-elements 1;
        description
          "List of endpoints to listen for RESTCONF connections.";
        leaf name {
          type string;
          description
            "An arbitrary name for the RESTCONF listen endpoint.";
        }
        choice transport {
          mandatory true;
          description
            "Selects between available transports. This is a
             'choice' statement so as to support additional
             transport options to be augmented in.";
          case https {
            if-feature https-listen;
            container https {
              description
                "HTTPS-specific listening configuration for inbound
                 connections.";
              uses tcps:tcp-server-grouping {
                refine "local-port" {
                  default 443;
                  description
                    "The RESTCONF server will listen on the IANA-
                     assigned well-known port value for 'https'
                     (443) if no value is specified.";
                }
              }
              uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                refine "tls-client-auth" {
                  must 'pinned-ca-certs or pinned-client-certs';
                  description
                    "RESTCONF servers MUST be able to validate
                     clients.";
                }
                augment "tls-client-auth" {
                  description
                    "Augments in the cert-to-name structure,
                     so the RESTCONF server can map TLS-layer
                     client certificates to RESTCONF usernames.";
                  container cert-maps {
                    uses x509c2n:cert-to-name;
                    description
                     "The cert-maps container is used by a TLS-
                      based RESTCONF server to map the RESTCONF
                      client's presented X.509 certificate to
                      a RESTCONF username.  If no matching and
                      valid cert-to-name list entry can be found,
                      then the RESTCONF server MUST close the
                      connection, and MUST NOT accept RESTCONF
                      messages over it.";
                    reference
                      "RFC 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP
                                 Configuration.";
                  }
                }
              }
              uses https:http-server-grouping;
            } // https container
          } // tls case
        } // transport
      } // endpoint
    } // listen

    container call-home {
      if-feature call-home;
      presence "Enables server to initiate TCP connections";
      description "Configures call-home behavior";
      list restconf-client {
        key name;
        min-elements 1;
        description
          "List of RESTCONF clients the RESTCONF server is to 
           initiate call-home connections to in parallel.";
        leaf name {
          type string;
          description
            "An arbitrary name for the remote RESTCONF client.";
        }
        container endpoints {
          description
            "Container for the list of endpoints.";
          list endpoint {
            key name;
            min-elements 1;
            ordered-by user;
            description
              "User-ordered list of endpoints for this RESTCONF
               client.  Defining more than one enables high-
               availability.";
            leaf name {
              type string;
              description
                "An arbitrary name for this endpoint.";
            }
            choice transport {
              mandatory true;
              description
                "Selects between available transports. This is a
                 'choice' statement so as to support additional
                 transport options to be augmented in.";
              case https {
                if-feature https-call-home;
                container https {
                  description
                    "Specifies HTTPS-specific call-home transport
                     configuration.";
                  uses tcpc:tcp-client-grouping {
                    refine "remote-port" {
                      default 4336;
                      description
                        "The RESTCONF server will attempt to connect
                        to the IANA-assigned well-known port for 
                        'restconf-ch-tls' (4336) if no value is
                        specified.";
                    }
                  }
                  uses tlss:tls-server-grouping {
                    refine "tls-client-auth" {
                     must 'pinned-ca-certs or pinned-client-certs';
                     description
                      "RESTCONF servers MUST be able to validate
                       clients.";
                    }
                    augment "tls-client-auth" {
                      description
                       "Augments in the cert-to-name structure,
                        so the RESTCONF server can map TLS-layer
                        client certificates to RESTCONF usernames.";
                      container cert-maps {
                        uses x509c2n:cert-to-name;
                        description
                         "The cert-maps container is used by a
                          TLS-based RESTCONF server to map the
                          RESTCONF client's presented X.509
                          certificate to a RESTCONF username. If
                          no matching and valid cert-to-name list
                          entry can be found, then the RESTCONF
                          server MUST close the connection, and
                          MUST NOT accept RESTCONF messages over
                          it.";
                        reference
                          "RFC 7407: A YANG Data Model for SNMP
                           Configuration.";
                      }
                    }
                  }
                  uses https:http-server-grouping;
                }
              }
            } // transport
          } // endpoint
        } // endpoints
        container connection-type {
          description
           "Indicates the RESTCONF server's preference for how the
            RESTCONF connection is maintained.";
          choice connection-type {
            mandatory true;
            description
              "Selects between available connection types.";
            case persistent-connection {
              container persistent {
                presence
                 "Indicates that a persistent connection is to be
                  maintained.";
                description
                 "Maintain a persistent connection to the RESTCONF 
                  client. If the connection goes down, immediately 
                  start trying to reconnect to it, using the 
                  reconnection strategy.
    
                  This connection type minimizes any RESTCONF
                  client to RESTCONF server data-transfer delay,
                  albeit at the expense of holding resources
                  longer.";
              }
            }
            case periodic-connection {
              container periodic {
                presence
                 "Indicates that a periodic connection is to be
                  maintained.";
                description
                 "Periodically connect to the RESTCONF client.  The
                  RESTCONF client should close the underlying TCP
                  connection upon completing planned activities.

                  This connection type increases resource
                  utilization, albeit with increased delay in
                  RESTCONF client to RESTCONF client interactions.";
                leaf period {
                  type uint16;
                  units "minutes";
                  default 60;
                  description
                    "Duration of time between periodic connections.";
                }
                leaf anchor-time {
                  type yang:date-and-time {
                    // constrained to minute-level granularity
                    pattern '\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T\d{2}:\d{2}'
                            + '(Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2})';
                  }
                  description
                    "Designates a timestamp before or after which a
                     series of periodic connections are determined.
                     The periodic connections occur at a whole
                     multiple interval from the anchor time.  For
                     example, for an anchor time is 15 minutes past
                     midnight and a period interval of 24 hours, then
                     a periodic connection will occur 15 minutes past
                     midnight everyday.";
                }
                leaf idle-timeout {
                  type uint16;
                  units "seconds";
                  default 120; // two minutes
                  description
                    "Specifies the maximum number of seconds that
                     the underlying TCP session may remain idle.
                     A TCP session will be dropped if it is idle
                     for an interval longer than this number of
                     seconds.  If set to zero, then the server
                     will never drop a session because it is idle.";
                }
              }
            }
          }
        }
        container reconnect-strategy {
          description
           "The reconnection strategy directs how a RESTCONF server
            reconnects to a RESTCONF client after discovering its
            connection to the client has dropped, even if due to a
            reboot.  The RESTCONF server starts with the specified
            endpoint and tries to connect to it max-attempts times
            before trying the next endpoint in the list (round
            robin).";
          leaf start-with {
            type enumeration {
              enum first-listed {
                description
                  "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                   the first endpoint listed.";
              }
              enum last-connected { 
                description
                  "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                   the endpoint last connected to.  If no previous
                   connection has ever been established, then the
                   first endpoint configured is used.   RESTCONF 
                   servers SHOULD be able to remember the last 
                   endpoint connected to across reboots.";
              }
              enum random-selection { 
                description
                  "Indicates that reconnections should start with
                   a random endpoint.";
              }
            }
            default first-listed;
            description
             "Specifies which of the RESTCONF client's endpoints
              the RESTCONF server should start with when trying
              to connect to the RESTCONF client.";
          }
          leaf max-attempts {
            type uint8 {
              range "1..max";
            }
            default 3;
            description
             "Specifies the number times the RESTCONF server tries
              to connect to a specific endpoint before moving on to
              the next endpoint in the list (round robin).";
          }
        }
      } // restconf-client
    } // call-home
  } // restconf-server-grouping

  // Protocol accessible node, for servers that implement this
  // module.

  container restconf-server {
    uses restconf-server-grouping;
    description
      "Top-level container for RESTCONF server configuration.";
  }
}
<CODE ENDS>
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>
      </section>

      <section title="Security Considerations">
        <t>The YANG module defined in this document uses a grouping defined in 
        <xref target="I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"/>.  Please see the Security Considerations
        section in that document for concerns related that grouping.</t>

        <t>The YANG module defined in this document is designed to be accessed via YANG
        based management protocols, such as NETCONF <xref target="RFC6241"/> and
        RESTCONF <xref target="RFC8040"/>.  Both of these protocols have mandatory-to-implement
        secure transport layers (e.g., SSH, TLS) with mutual authentication.</t>

        <t>The NETCONF access control model (NACM) <xref target="RFC8341"/> provides the means
        to restrict access for particular users to a pre-configured subset of all available
        protocol operations and content.</t>

        <t>There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
        writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These data
        nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write
        operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can
        have a negative effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes
        and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
          <list style="hanging" hangIndent="6">
            <t hangText="   /:">The entire data trees defined by the modules defined in
              this draft are sensitive to write operations.  For instance, the addition or
              removal of references to keys, certificates, trusted anchors, etc., can
              dramatically alter the implemented security policy.  However, no NACM
              annotations are applied as the data SHOULD be editable by users other than
              a designated 'recovery session'.</t>  <!-- KENT, FIXME -->
          </list>
        </t>

        <t>Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered sensitive
        or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read
        access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to these data nodes. These are
        the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
          <list style="hanging" hangIndent="6">
            <t hangText="   NONE"></t>
          </list>
        </t>

        <t>Some of the RPC operations in this YANG module may be considered sensitive or
        vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control access
        to these operations. These are the operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
          <list style="hanging" hangIndent="6">
            <t hangText="   NONE"></t>
          </list>
        </t>
      </section>

      <section title="IANA Considerations">
        <section title="The IETF XML Registry">
          <t>This document registers two URIs in the "ns" subregistry of the IETF XML
          Registry <xref target="RFC3688"/>.  Following the format in
          <xref target="RFC3688"/>, the following registrations are
          requested:</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
                <artwork><![CDATA[
   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-client
   Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server
   Registrant Contact: The NETCONF WG of the IETF.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

        <section title="The YANG Module Names Registry">
          <t>This document registers two YANG modules in the
          YANG Module Names registry <xref target="RFC6020"/>.
          Following the format in <xref target="RFC6020"/>, the
          the following registrations are requested:</t>
          <t>
            <figure>
                <artwork><![CDATA[
   name:         ietf-restconf-client
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-client
   prefix:       ncc
   reference:    RFC XXXX

   name:         ietf-restconf-server
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-restconf-server
   prefix:       ncs
   reference:    RFC XXXX
]]></artwork>
            </figure>
          </t>
        </section>

      </section>


    </middle>

    <back>
      <references title="Normative References">
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.6020.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.6991.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.7407.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.7950.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8040.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8071.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8174.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.I-D.ietf-netconf-keystore"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.I-D.kwatsen-netconf-tcp-client-server"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.I-D.ietf-netconf-tls-client-server"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.I-D.kwatsen-netconf-http-client-server"?>
     </references>

      <references title="Informative References">
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.3688.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.6241.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8340.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8341.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.RFC.8446.xml"?>
        <?rfc include="reference.I-D.ietf-netconf-netconf-client-server"?>
      </references>

     <section title="Change Log">
        <section title="00 to 01">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Renamed "keychain" to "keystore".</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="01 to 02">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Filled in previously missing 'ietf-restconf-client' module.</t>
              <t>Updated the ietf-restconf-server module to accomodate new
              grouping 'ietf-tls-server-grouping'.</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="02 to 03">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Refined use of tls-client-grouping to add a must statement
                 indicating that the TLS client must specify a client-certificate.</t>
              <t>Changed restconf-client??? to be a grouping (not a container).</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="03 to 04">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Added RFC 8174 to Requirements Language Section.</t>
              <t>Replaced refine statement in ietf-restconf-client
                 to add a mandatory true.</t>
              <t>Added refine statement in ietf-restconf-server
                 to add a must statement.</t>
              <t>Now there are containers and groupings, for both the
                 client and server models.</t>
              <t>Now tree diagrams reference ietf-netmod-yang-tree-diagrams</t>
              <t>Updated examples to inline key and certificates (no longer 
                 a leafref to keystore)</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="04 to 05">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Now tree diagrams reference ietf-netmod-yang-tree-diagrams</t>
              <t>Updated examples to inline key and certificates (no longer
                 a leafref to keystore)</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="05 to 06">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Fixed change log missing section issue.</t>
              <t>Updated examples to match latest updates to the crypto-types,
                 trust-anchors, and keystore drafts.</t>
              <t>Reduced line length of the YANG modules to fit within 69 columns.</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="06 to 07">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>removed "idle-timeout" from "persistent" connection config.</t>
              <t>Added "random-selection" for reconnection-strategy's "starts-with" enum.</t>
              <t>Replaced "connection-type" choice default (persistent) with "mandatory true".</t>
              <t>Reduced the periodic-connection's "idle-timeout" from 5 to 2 minutes.</t>
              <t>Replaced reconnect-timeout with period/anchor-time combo.</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>
        <section title="07 to 08">
          <t>
            <list style="symbols">
              <t>Modified examples to be compatible with new crypto-types algs</t>
            </list>
          </t>
        </section>

      <section title="08 to 09">
        <t>
          <list style="symbols">
            <t>Corrected use of "mandatory true" for "address" leafs.</t>
            <t>Updated examples to reflect update to groupings defined in the keystore draft.</t>
            <t>Updated to use groupings defined in new TCP and HTTP drafts.</t>
            <t>Updated copyright date, boilerplate template, affiliation, and folding algorithm.</t>
          </list>
        </t>
      </section>

     </section>

     <section title="Acknowledgements" numbered="no">
       <t>The authors would like to thank for following for
       lively discussions on list and in the halls (ordered
       by last name): Andy Bierman, Martin Bjorklund, Benoit Claise, Ramkumar Dhanapal,
       Mehmet Ersue, Balázs Kovács, David Lamparter, Alan Luchuk, Ladislav Lhotka,
       Radek Krejci, Tom Petch, Juergen Schoenwaelder, Phil Shafer, Sean Turner, and
       Bert Wijnen.</t>
     </section>

   </back>
</rfc>

