Network Working Group S. Lehtinen Internet-Draft SSH Communications Security Corp Expires: March 31, 2004 D. Moffat, Ed. Sun Microsystems Oct 2003 SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-05.txt Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at http:// www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt. The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html. This Internet-Draft will expire on March 31, 2004. Copyright Notice Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. Abstract This document defines the initial state of the IANA assigned numbers for the SSH protocol. It is intended only for initalization of the IANA databases referenced in those documents. Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 1] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 Table of Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Conventions Used in This Document . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1 Message Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1.1 Disconnect Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2 Service Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3.2.1 Authentication Method Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.2.2 Connection Protocol Assigned Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3.3 Key Exchange Method Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.4 Assigned Algorithm Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.4.1 Encryption Algorithm Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.4.2 MAC Algorithm Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.4.3 Public Key Algorithm Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3.4.4 Compression Algorithm Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4. Intellectual Property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Intellectual Property and Copyright Statements . . . . . . . 11 Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 2] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 1. Introduction This document does not define any new protocols. It is intended only to create the initial state of the IANA databases for the SSH protocol. Except for one HISTORIC algorithm generally regarded as obsolete, this document does not define any new protocols or any number ranges not already defined in: [SSH-ARCH], [SSH-TRANS], [SSH-USERAUTH], [SSH-CONNECT] 2. Conventions Used in This Document The keywords "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", and "MAY" that appear in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] The used data types and terminology are specified in the architecture document [SSH-ARCH] The architecture document also discusses the algorithm naming conventions that MUST be used with the SSH protocols. 3. IANA Considerations 3.1 Message Numbers The Message Number is an 8-bit value, which describes the payload of a packet. Protocol packets have message numbers in the range 1 to 255. These numbers have been allocated as follows in [SSH-ARCH]: Transport layer protocol: 1 to 19 Transport layer generic (e.g. disconnect, ignore, debug, etc.) 20 to 29 Algorithm negotiation 30 to 49 Key exchange method specific (numbers can be reused for different authentication methods) User authentication protocol: 50 to 59 User authentication generic 60 to 79 User authentication method specific (numbers can be reused for different authentication methods) Connection protocol: 80 to 89 Connection protocol generic 90 to 127 Channel related messages Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 3] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 Reserved for client protocols: 128 to 191 Reserved Local extensions: 192 to 255 Local extensions Requests for assignments of new message numbers must be accompanied by an RFC which describes the new packet type. If the RFC is not on the standards-track (i.e. it is an informational or experimental RFC), it must be explicitly reviewed and approved by the IESG before the RFC is published and the message number is assigned. Message ID Value Reference ----------- ----- --------- SSH_MSG_DISCONNECT 1 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_IGNORE 2 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_UNIMPLEMENTED 3 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_DEBUG 4 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST 5 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT 6 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_KEXINIT 20 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_NEWKEYS 21 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_KEXDH_INIT 30 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_KEXDH_REPLY 31 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST 50 [SSH-USERAUTH] SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE 51 [SSH-USERAUTH] SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS 52 [SSH-USERAUTH] SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER 53 [SSH-USERAUTH] SSH_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK 60 [SSH-USERAUTH] SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST 80 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS 81 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE 82 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN 90 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION 91 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE 92 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST 93 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA 94 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA 95 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF 96 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE 97 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST 98 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS 99 [SSH-CONNECT] SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE 100 [SSH-CONNECT] Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 4] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 3.1.1 Disconnect Codes The Disconnect code is an 8-bit value, which describes the disconnect reason. Requests for assignments of new disconnect codes must be accompanied by an RFC which describes the new disconnect reason code. Disconnect code Value Reference ---------------- ----- --------- SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_NOT_ALLOWED_TO_CONNECT 1 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_ERROR 2 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_KEY_EXCHANGE_FAILED 3 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_RESERVED 4 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_MAC_ERROR 5 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_COMPRESSION_ERROR 6 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE 7 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_PROTOCOL_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED 8 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_HOST_KEY_NOT_VERIFIABLE 9 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_CONNECTION_LOST 10 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_BY_APPLICATION 11 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_TOO_MANY_CONNECTIONS 12 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_AUTH_CANCELLED_BY_USER 13 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_NO_MORE_AUTH_METHODS_AVAILABLE 14 [SSH-TRANS] SSH_DISCONNECT_ILLEGAL_USER_NAME 15 [SSH-TRANS] 3.2 Service Names The Service Name is used to describe a protocol layer. These names MUST be printable US-ASCII strings, and MUST NOT contain the characters at-sign ('@'), comma (','), or whitespace or control characters (ASCII codes 32 or less). Names are case-sensitive, and MUST NOT be longer than 64 characters. Requests for assignments of new service names must be accompanied by an RFC which describes the interpretation for the service name. If the RFC is not on the standards-track (i.e. it is an informational or experimental RFC), it must be explicitly reviewed and approved by the IESG before the RFC is published and the service name is assigned. Service name Reference ------------- --------- ssh-userauth [SSH-USERAUTH] ssh-connection [SSH-CONNECT] Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 5] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 3.2.1 Authentication Method Names The Authentication Method Name is used to describe an authentication method for the "ssh-userauth" service [SSH-USERAUTH]. These names MUST be printable US-ASCII strings, and MUST NOT contain the characters at-sign ('@'), comma (','), or whitespace or control characters (ASCII codes 32 or less). Names are case-sensitive, and MUST NOT be longer than 64 characters. Requests for assignments of new authentication method names must be accompanied by an RFC which describes the interpretation for the authentication method. Method name Reference ------------ --------- publickey [SSH-USERAUTH, Section 4] password [SSH-USERAUTH, Section 5] hostbased [SSH-USERAUTH, Section 6] none [SSH-USERAUTH, Section 2.3] 3.2.2 Connection Protocol Assigned Names The following request and type names MUST be printable US-ASCII strings, and MUST NOT contain the characters at-sign ('@'), comma (','), or whitespace or control characters (ASCII codes 32 or less). Names are case-sensitive, and MUST NOT be longer than 64 characters. Requests for assignments of new assigned names must be accompanied by an RFC which describes the interpretation for the type or request. 3.2.2.1 Connection Protocol Channel Types Channel type Reference ------------ --------- session [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.1] x11 [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.3.2] forwarded-tcpip [SSH-CONNECT, Section 5.2] direct-tcpip [SSH-CONNECT, Section 5.2] 3.2.2.2 Connection Protocol Global Request Names Request type Reference ------------ --------- tcpip-forward [SSH-CONNECT, Section 5.1] cancel-tcpip-forward [SSH-CONNECT, Section 5.1] Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 6] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 3.2.2.3 Connection Protocol Channel Request Names Request type Reference ------------ --------- pty-req [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.2] x11-req [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.3.1] env [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.4] shell [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.5] exec [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.5] subsystem [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.5] window-change [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.7] xon-xoff [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.8] signal [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.9] exit-status [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.10] exit-signal [SSH-CONNECT, Section 4.10] 3.3 Key Exchange Method Names The Key Exchange Method Name describes a key-exchange method for the protocol [SSH-TRANS]. The names MUST be printable US-ASCII strings, and MUST NOT contain the characters at-sign ('@'), comma (','), or whitespace or control characters (ASCII codes 32 or less). Names are case-sensitive, and MUST NOT be longer than 64 characters. Requests for assignment of new key-exchange method names must be accompanied by a reference to a standards-track or Informational RFC which describes this method. Method name Reference ------------ --------- diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.5] 3.4 Assigned Algorithm Names The following identifiers (names) MUST be printable US-ASCII strings, and MUST NOT contain the characters at-sign ('@'), comma (','), or whitespace or control characters (ASCII codes 32 or less). Names are case-sensitive, and MUST NOT be longer than 64 characters. Requests for assignment of new algorithm names must be accompanied by a reference to a standards-track or Informational RFC or a reference to published cryptographic literature which describes the algorithm. 3.4.1 Encryption Algorithm Names Cipher name Reference Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 7] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 ------------ --------- 3des-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] blowfish-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] twofish256-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] twofish-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] twofish192-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] twofish128-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] aes256-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] aes192-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] aes128-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] serpent256-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] serpent192-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] serpent128-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] arcfour [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] idea-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] cast128-cbc [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] none [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.3] des-cbc [FIPS-46-3] HISTORIC; See page 4 of [FIPS 46-3] 3.4.2 MAC Algorithm Names MAC name Reference --------- --------- hmac-sha1 [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.4] hmac-sha1-96 [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.4] hmac-md5 [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.4] hmac-md5-96 [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.4] none [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.4] 3.4.3 Public Key Algorithm Names Algorithm name Reference --------------- --------- ssh-dss [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] ssh-rsa [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] x509v3-sign-rsa [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] x509v3-sign-dss [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] spki-sign-rsa [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] spki-sign-dss [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] pgp-sign-rsa [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] pgp-sign-dss [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.6] Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 8] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 3.4.4 Compression Algorithm Names Algorithm name Reference --------------- --------- none [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.2] zlib [SSH-TRANS, Section 4.2] 4. Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed in regard to some or all of the specification contained in this document. For more information consult the online list of claimed rights. Normative References [SSH-ARCH] Ylonen, T., "SSH Protocol Architecture", I-D draft-ietf-architecture-15.txt, Oct 2003. [SSH-TRANS] Ylonen, T., "SSH Transport Layer Protocol", I-D draft-ietf-transport-17.txt, Oct 2003. [SSH-USERAUTH] Ylonen, T., "SSH Authentication Protocol", I-D draft-ietf-userauth-18.txt, Oct 2003. [SSH-CONNECT] Ylonen, T., "SSH Connection Protocol", I-D draft-ietf-connect-18.txt, Oct 2003. [SSH-NUMBERS] Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 9] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 Lehtinen, S. and D. Moffat, "SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers", I-D draft-ietf-secsh-assignednumbers-05.txt, Oct 2003. [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. Informative References [FIPS-46-3] U.S. Dept. of Commerce, "FIPS PUB 46-3, Data Encryption Standard (DES)", October 1999. Authors' Addresses Sami Lehtinen SSH Communications Security Corp Fredrikinkatu 42 HELSINKI FIN-00100 Finland EMail: sjl@ssh.com Darren J Moffat (editor) Sun Microsystems 901 San Antonio Road Palo Alto 94303 USA EMail: Darren.Moffat@Sun.COM Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 10] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 Intellectual Property Statement The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director. The IETF has been notified of intellectual property rights claimed in regard to some or all of the specification contained in this document. For more information consult the online list of claimed rights. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003). All Rights Reserved. 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Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 11] Internet-Draft SSH Protocol Assigned Numbers Oct 2003 This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgment Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. Lehtinen & Moffat Expires March 31, 2004 [Page 12]