HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 11:38:04 GMT Server: Apache/1.3.20 (Unix) Last-Modified: Tue, 17 Mar 1998 16:31:00 GMT ETag: "3dda49-1f04-350ea544" Accept-Ranges: bytes Content-Length: 7940 Connection: close Content-Type: text/plain INTERNET-DRAFT I. Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 The NetBSD Project 1 August 1997 A Method for the Transmission of IPv6 Packets over ARCnet Networks. Status of this Memo This document is an Internet-Draft. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet- Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.'' To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the ``1id-abstracts.txt'' listing contained in the Internet- Drafts Shadow Directories on ftp.is.co.za (Africa), nic.nordu.net (Europe), munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim), ds.internic.net (US East Coast), or ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast). Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Please send comments to the author. 1. Introduction This memo specifies a frame format for transmission of IPv6 [IPV6] packets and the method of forming IPv6 link-local addresses on ARCnet networks. It also specifies the content of the Source/Target Link- layer Address option used by the Router Solicitation, Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, and Neighbor Advertisement messages described in [DISC], when those messages are transmitted on an ARCnet. 2. Frame Format IPv6 packets are link layer fragmented and reassembled according to [PHDS]. A brief but sufficient discussion of this fragmentation method can be found in [ARCIP4]. The protocol id used is hexadecimal 0xD4, the same as for IPv4. IPv6 packets are recognized by looking at the version number in the high Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 [Page 1] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Datagrams on ARCnet 1 August 1997 half of the first octet of the data, which is 4 for IPv4 and 6 for IPv6. 3. Maximum Transmission Unit The maximum IPv6 packet length possible using this encapsulation method is 60,480 octets. Since this length is impractical, all ARCnet implementations on a given ARCnet network will need to agree on a smaller value. In the presence of a router, this size should be reduced by a Router Advertisement [DISC] containing an MTU option, or by manual configuration of each node. If a Router Advertisement is received with an MTU option specifying an MTU larger than 60480, or larger than a manually configured value less than 60480, that MTU option must be ignored. In any case, implementations must be able to send and receive IPv6 datagrams up to 576 octets in length, and are strongly encouraged to handle IPv6 datagrams up to 1500 octets in length. Implementations may accept arriving IPv6 datagrams which are larger than their configured maximum transmission unit. They are not required to discard such datagrams. 4. Stateless Auto-configuration The Interface Identifier [AARCH] for an ARCnet interface is based on the EUI-64 identifier [EUI64] derived from the interface's configured 8-bit address. The EUI-64 is formed by taking the 8 bit configured interface address and zero filling it to the left. For example, for an ARCnet interface with the configured hexidecimal address of 0x49 this results in the following identifier: |0 1|1 3|3 4|4 6| |0 5|6 1|2 7|8 3| +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ |0000000000000000|0000000000000000|0000000000000000|0000000001001001| +----------------+----------------+----------------+----------------+ Note that this results in the universal/local bit set to "0" to indicate local scope. An IPv6 address prefix used for stateless auto-configuration of an ARCnet interface must have a length of 64 bits. 5. Link-Local Addresses The IPv6 link-local address [AARCH] for an Ethernet interface is Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 [Page 2] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Datagrams on ARCnet 1 August 1997 formed by appending the Interface Identifier, as defined above, to the prefix FE80::/64. 10 bits 54 bits 64 bits +----------+-----------------------+----------------------------+ |1111111010| (zeros) | Interface Identifier | +----------+-----------------------+----------------------------+ 6. Address Mapping -- Unicast The procedure for mapping IPv6 addresses into ARCnet link-layer addresses is described in [DISC]. The Source/Target link layer Address option has the following form when the link layer is ARCnet. 0 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Type | Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |ARCnet address | | +---------------+ -+ | | +- 5 octets of padding -+ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ Option fields: Type 1 for Source Link-layer address. 2 for Target Link-layer address. Length 1 (in units of 8 octets). ARCnet address The 8 bit ARCnet address, in canonical bit order. 7. Address Mapping -- Multicast As ARCnet only provides 1 multicast address (hex 0x00), all IPv6 multicast packets must be mapped to this address. 8. Security Considerations The method of derivation of Interface Identifiers from ARCnet addresses is intended to preserve local uniqueness when possible. However, there is no protection from duplication through accident or forgery. 9. References Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 [Page 3] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Datagrams on ARCnet 1 August 1997 [AARCH] Hinden, R., and S. Deering, "IP Version 6 Addressing Archi- tecture", Currently draft-ietf-ipngwg-addr-arch-v2-02.txt. [ARCIPV4] Provan, D., "Transmitting IP Traffic over ARCNET Networks", RFC1201, Novell, Inc., February 1991. [CONF] Thomson, S., and T. Narten, "IPv6 Stateless Address Auto- configuration", RFC 1971, August 1996. [DISC] Narten, T., Nordmark, E., and W. Simpson, "Neighbor Discovery for IP Version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 1970, August 1996. [EUI64] "64-Bit Global Identifier Format Tutorial", http://standards.ieee.org/db/oui/tutorials/EUI64.html. [IPV6] S. Deering, R. Hinden, Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6) Specification. RFC1883. [PHDS] Novell, Inc., "ARCNET Packet Header Definition Standard", Novell, Inc., November 1989. Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 [Page 4] INTERNET-DRAFT IPv6 Datagrams on ARCnet 1 August 1997 10. Author's Address Ignatios Souvatzis The NetBSD Project Stationenweg 29 D-53332 Bornheim Germany Phone (work): +49 (228) 734316 EMail: is@netbsd.org Souvatzis Expires 1 February 1998 [Page 5]